The Benefits of Pet Therapy for Seniors with Dementia
Ask any pet owner, and they will agree: nothing compares to snuggling with a furry friend after a long day. Pets offer stability and comfort, especially for seniors with Alzheimer’s or dementia, who may face anxiety, depression, restlessness, and agitation. The enriching benefits of pet therapy can provide significant emotional and psychological support for these individuals.
In 2024, memory care and assisted living communities increasingly recognize the life-changing benefits of complementary therapies. Pet therapy stands out as one of the most promising and scientifically backed options.
What to Expect in a Pet Therapy Session
Pet therapy allows seniors to interact positively and safely with animals. Trained handlers guide these interactions to enhance the experience for both the person and the animal. Dogs are the most common therapy animals, but horses, cats, guinea pigs, rabbits, and even fish can also participate. Pet therapy is often a delightful activity for those who have always had pets at home.
Is Pet Therapy Safe for Seniors with Alzheimer’s?
Family caregivers may worry about the safety of pet therapy for their loved ones. When a trusted provider delivers pet therapy, they implement precautions to protect both the animals and the individuals involved. Handlers are expertly trained, and animals are assessed to ensure they’re suitable for therapy. With proper diligence, pet therapy is typically a safe and positive experience for everyone.
However, pet therapy isn’t for everyone. Seniors who dislike animals or have weak immune systems or allergies may not be suitable candidates. Caregivers will collaborate with families and pet therapy providers to determine the right fit.
Key Benefits of Pet Therapy for Seniors with Dementia
Research has shown that pet therapy positively affects mood, anxiety, social interaction, behavior, and even nutritional intake and physical activity in seniors with Alzheimer’s and dementia. Here are some significant benefits:
Improving Mood and Alleviating Anxiety
The mood-boosting effects of pet therapy are evident after just one session. A review by Klimova, Toman, and Kuca (2019) found that dementia patients often appear relaxed and content during dog therapy, leading to reduced anxiety and depression. Another study by Krüger et al. (2022) confirmed that visits from trained dogs significantly decreased agitation in seniors with dementia.
Promoting Positive Social Interaction
Pet therapy can help introverted seniors engage socially—both with animals and their peers. Animals naturally spark conversation, and their calming presence may encourage more interaction. A pilot study by Richeson (2002) found increased social interaction among seniors with dementia after three weeks of animal-assisted therapy.
Increasing Physical Activity
Petting animals encourages movement and can improve motor skills. For seniors with Alzheimer’s, even small physical activities can benefit their health and agility. A review of 32 studies by Yakimicki et al. (2018) found strong evidence that animal-assisted therapies enhance physical activity levels in seniors with dementia.
Reducing Challenging Behaviors
Challenging behaviors often arise in seniors with Alzheimer’s, especially in later stages. It’s essential to address the root causes of these behaviors, which may include stress, anxiety, or loneliness. Pet therapy can alleviate these feelings, potentially reducing challenging behaviors. Klimova, Toman, and Kuca (2019) found that dog therapy significantly decreased aggression in dementia patients.
Memory Care at Alpine View Lodge Assisted Living
At Alpine View Lodge, a leading memory care provider in San Diego County, we offer a range of engaging activities tailored to enhance the lives of seniors with Alzheimer’s. In addition to pet therapy, we provide arts and crafts, music, exercise classes, and movie nights to help residents stay fulfilled and socially active.
Our activities cater to residents at every stage of their condition, with trained caregivers supporting them to enjoy their favorite hobbies. To see our exciting range of activities in person, call us to schedule a tour today.